Indian Cuisine
Basic Green Paste
The foundational North Indian green chutney paste of coriander, mint, ginger, and green chilli
Before almost anything else in North Indian cooking, before the chaat is assembled, before the tandoori marinade is made, before the street vendor hands over a plate of samosa, there is this paste. Coriander, mint, ginger, green chilli, blended with the minimum water required to make the blender work. It is the baseline from which a dozen different chutneys, marinades, and flavouring pastes in the subcontinent begin.
In its simplest form it is a chutney: spooned beside pakoras, smeared inside a roll, stirred into yogurt to make a raita. Used concentrated and not thinned, it serves as a marinade base for tandoori and tikka preparations, providing the green colour and herbaceous aromatics that characterise that entire family of dishes. Mixed with yogurt, it becomes a mint raita. Mixed with tamarind water, it becomes the green layer in a chaat.
The proportions here (roughly equal parts coriander and mint, with substantial ginger and green chilli) produce a paste that is bright, sharp, and hot. Adjust the chilli quantity to your tolerance and the balance of coriander to mint to your preference. Make it in a larger quantity than you need. It keeps in the refrigerator for a week and in the freezer for three months, and you will find yourself reaching for it constantly.
At a Glance
Yield
Makes about 200 g of paste
Prep
10 minutes
Cook
None
Total
10 minutes
Difficulty
Easy
Ingredients
- 15⅔ cupcilantro fresco (hojas y tallos tiernos)
- 7 ozhojas de menta fresca (sin tallos)
- 3¼ ozjengibre fresco, picado groseramente
- 3½ ozchiles verdes (ajusta al picor que prefieras; usa menos para suave,, más para más picante)
- —Agua, según sea necesario (agrega 1 cucharada a la vez; usa lo menos posible)
Method
- 1
Wash the herbs thoroughly. Fresh coriander (300 g) and mint (200 g) often carry grit. Wash in several changes of cold water and shake or spin dry.
- 2
Blend. Place the coriander, mint, ginger (90 g), and green chillies (100 g) in a blender. Add 1–2 tablespoons of water, just enough to get the blender moving. Blend, stopping to scrape down the sides, until a smooth, fine paste forms. Add water a tablespoon at a time only if needed; a drier paste has a more concentrated flavour and longer shelf life.
- 3
Taste and adjust. Taste for heat (add more chilli if wanted), sharpness (add a small piece more ginger), and herb balance. The paste should be bright, very green, and boldly seasoned.
- 4
Store immediately in a sealed glass jar in the refrigerator.
Key Ingredient Benefits
Fresh coriander (all parts, including stems) contains linalool and other volatile compounds responsible for its citrus-forward aroma. In this paste, its primary role is aromatic and structural. It's the dominant green.
Fresh mint (Mentha species) provides a cooling, almost sweet counterpoint to the coriander's assertiveness. Spearmint is milder than peppermint; either works, though spearmint or garden mint (the common Indian variety) is traditional.
Green chilli delivers a different heat from dried red chilli: fresher, more immediate, less deep. The capsaicin content varies widely by chilli type; adjust accordingly.
Why This Works
Using the minimum amount of water when blending preserves the volatile aromatic compounds in the herbs. Adding large amounts of water physically dilutes the essential oils responsible for the paste's brightness and pungency. The paste should be as concentrated as the blender allows.
The ginger-to-herb ratio here is high by the standards of a finished chutney. This is intentional, since the paste is designed to serve as a base for other preparations where it will be diluted or combined with other ingredients. If using it directly as a table chutney, reduce the ginger by half.
Storage & Reheating
Store in a sealed glass jar in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. The colour will darken slightly over time (this is oxidation and does not affect flavour). Freeze in ice-cube trays, then transfer to a freezer bag, for up to 3 months.
Nutrition Facts
Calories: 7kcal (0%)|Total Carbohydrates: 1g (0%)|Protein: 0g (0%)|Total Fat: 0g (0%)|Saturated Fat: 0g (0%)|Cholesterol: 0mg (0%)|Sodium: 5mg (0%)|Dietary Fiber: 0.6g (2%)|Total Sugars: 0.2g
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